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ADAI Publications

1331 publications found

  1. Zweben A, Donovan DM, Randall CL, Barrett D, Dermen K, Kabela E, McRee B, Meyers R, Rice C, Rosengren DB, et al. Issues in the development of subject recruitment strategies and eligibility criteria in multisite trials of matching. Journal of Studies on Alcohol Supplement 1994;12:62-9. [doi: 10.15288/jsas.1994.s12.62] PMID: 7723000
  2. Rutherford MJ, Metzger DS, Alterman AI. Parental relationships and substance use among methadone patients. The impact on levels of psychological symptomatology. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 1994;11(5):415-23. [doi: 10.1016/0740-5472(94)90094-9] PMID: 7869462
  3. Donovan DM, Mattson ME. Alcoholism treatment matching research: methodological and clinical issues. Journal of Studies on Alcohol Supplement 1994;12:5-14. [doi: 10.15288/jsas.1994.s12.5] PMID: 7722998
  4. Rutherford MJ, Cacciola JS, Alterman AI. Relationships of personality disorders with problem severity in methadone patients. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 1994;35(1):69-76. [doi: 10.1016/0376-8716(94)90112-0] PMID: 8082558
  5. Leigh BC, Schafer JC. Heavy drinking occasions and the occurrence of sexual activity. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 1993;7(3):197-200. [doi: 10.1037/0893-164X.7.3.197]
  6. Baer JS, Carney MM. Biases in the perceptions of the consequences of alcohol use among college students. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 1993;54(1):54-60. [doi: 10.15288/jsa.1993.54.54] PMID: 8355500
  7. Carlini-Cotrim BH, de Carvalho VA. Extracurricular activities: are they an effective strategy against drug consumption? Journal of Drug Education 1993;23(1):97-104. [doi: 10.2190/mtpl-90ap-ukrv-3ngp] PMID: 8487145
  8. Bradley KA, Donovan DM, Larson EB. How much is too much? Advising patients about safe levels of alcohol consumption. Archives of Internal Medicine 1993;153:2734-2740. [doi: 10.1001/archinte.153.24.2734] PMID: 8257248
  9. Dikmen SS, Donovan DM, Loberg T, Machamer JE, Temkin NR. Alcohol use and its effects on neuropsychological outcome in head injury. Neuropsychology 1993;7(3):296-305. [doi: 10.1037/0894-4105.7.3.296]
  10. Files FJ, Andrews CM, Lewis RS, Samson HH. Effects of manipulating food availability on ethanol self-administration by P rats in a continuous access situation. Alcohol: Clinical & Experimental Research 1993;17(3):586-91. [doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1993.tb00804.x] PMID: 8333588
  11. Samson HH, Hodge CW, Tolliver GA, Haraguchi M. Effect of dopamine agonists and antagonists on ethanol-reinforced behavior: the involvement of the nucleus accumbens. Brain Research Bulletin 1993;30(1-2):133-41. [doi: 10.1016/0361-9230(93)90049-h] PMID: 8093596
  12. Donovan DM, Marlatt GA. Recent developments in alcoholism: behavioral treatment. Recent Developments in Alcoholism 1993;11:397-411 PMID: 8234932
  13. Kleyn J, Schwebke J, Holmes KK. The validity of injecting drug users’ self-reports about sexually transmitted diseases: a comparison of survey and serological data. Addiction 1993;88(5):673-80. [doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02080.x] PMID: 8518718
  14. Norris J, Kerr KL. Alcohol and violent pornography: responses to permissive and nonpermissive cues. Journal of Studies on Alcohol Supplement 1993;11:118-27. [doi: 10.15288/jsas.1993.s11.118]
  15. Hodge CW, Haraguchi M, Erickson H, Samson HH. Ventral tegmental microinjections of quinpirole decrease ethanol and sucrose-reinforced responding. Alcohol: Clinical & Experimental Research 1993;17(2):370-5. [doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1993.tb00778.x] PMID: 8098187
  16. Leigh BC, Stacy AW. Alcohol outcome expectancies: Scale construction and predictive utility in higher order confirmatory models. Psychological Assessment 1993;5(2):216-229. [doi: 10.1037/1040-3590.5.2.216]
  17. Howard MO, Donovan DM. The definition of alcoholism (letter). JAMA 1993;269(5):586-587. [doi: 10.1001/jama.1993.03500050064013]
  18. Leigh BC, Temple MT, Trocki KF. The sexual behavior of US adults: Results from a national survey. American Journal of Public Health 1993;83:1400-1408. [doi: 10.2105/ajph.83.10.1400] PMID: 8214228 PMCID: PMC1694838
  19. Temple MT, Leigh BC, Schafer J. Unsafe sexual behavior and alcohol use at the event level: results of a national survey. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 1993;6:393-401 PMID: 8455144
  20. Cox GB, Meijer L, Carr DI, Freng SA. Systems alliance and support (SAS): A program of intensive case management for chronic public inebriates: Seattle. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly 1993;10(3/4):125-138. [doi: 10.1300/J020V10N03_11]
  21. Leigh BC, Stall R. Substance use and risky sexual behavior for exposure to HIV: issues in methodology, interpretation, and prevention. American Psychologist 1993;48(10):1035-1045. [doi: 10.1037/0003-066x.48.10.1035] PMID: 8256876 PMCID: PMC2585544
  22. Files FJ, Andrews CM, Lewis RS, Samson HH. Effects of ethanol concentration and fixed-ratio requirement on ethanol self-administration by P rats in a continuous access situation. Alcohol: Clinical & Experimental Research 1993;17(1):61-8. [doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1993.tb00727.x] PMID: 8452209
  23. Donovan DM, Rosengren DB. Effectiveness of alcohol treatment and treatment matching: How DUI treatment may be improved by insights from the alcohol treatment field. In: Automobile Club of Southern California. DRINKING AND DRIVING PREVENTION SYMPOSIUM (Proceedings), November 15-17, 1992, Ontario, CA, pp. 129-145
  24. Leigh BC. Alcohol consumption and sexual activity as reported with a diary technique. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1993;102(3):490-493. [doi: 10.1037/0021-843x.102.3.490]
  25. Brown LS Jr, Alterman AI, Rutherford MJ, Cacciola JS, Zaballero AR. Addiction Severity Index scores of four racial/ethnic and gender groups of methadone maintenance patients. Journal of Substance Abuse 1993;5(3):269-79. [doi: 10.1016/0899-3289(93)90068-m] PMID: 8312732
  26. Norris J. Alcohol consumption and female sexuality: A review. Paper presented at a meeting of the Working Group for Prevention Research on Women and Alcohol, NIAAA, Sept 13-14, 1993. (26 p.)
  27. Files FJ, Lewis RS, Samson HH. Ethanol self-administration by alcohol-nonpreferring (NP) rats in a continuous access situation. Alcohol 1993;10(2):139-44. [doi: 10.1016/0741-8329(93)90093-4] PMID: 8442890
  28. Hodge CW, Samson HH, Lewis RS, Erickson HL. Specific decreases in ethanol- but not water-reinforced responding produced by the 5-HT3 antagonist ICS 205-930. Alcohol 1993;10(3):191-6. [doi: 10.1016/0741-8329(93)90034-l] PMID: 8507386
  29. Samson HH, Schwarz-Stevens K, Tolliver GA, Andrews CM, Files FJ. Ethanol drinking patterns in a continuous-access operant situation: effects of ethanol concentration and response requirements. Alcohol 1992;9(5):409-14. [doi: 10.1016/0741-8329(92)90040-h] PMID: 1418666
  30. McFall ME, Mackay PW, Donovan DM. Combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder and severity of substance abuse in Vietnam veterans. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 1992;53(4):357-63. [doi: 10.15288/jsa.1992.53.357] PMID: 1619930
  31. Temple MT, Leigh BC. Alcohol consumption and unsafe sexual behavior in discrete events. Journal of Sex Research 1992;29(2):207-219. [doi: 10.1080/00224499209551643]
  32. Hodge CW, Sampson HH, Haraguchi M. Microinjections of dopamine agonists in the nucleus accumbens increase ethanol-reinforced responding. Pharmacology Biochemistry & Behavior 1992;43(1):249-54. [doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(92)90665-3]
  33. Kadden R, Carroll K, Donovan DM, et al. Cognitive-Behavioral Coping Skills Therapy Manual: A Clinical Research Guide for Therapists Treating Individuals with Alcohol Abuse and Dependence. NIAAA Project Match Monograph vol. 3. Rockville: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 1992, xv, 101p.
  34. Room R, Leigh BC. Self-control concerns and drinking loss of control in general and clinical populations. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 1992;53(6):590-3. [doi: 10.15288/jsa.1992.53.590] PMID: 1331615
  35. Peterson PL, Lowe JB. Preventing fetal alcohol exposure: a cognitive behavioral approach. International Journal of the Addictions 1992;27(5):613-26. [doi: 10.3109/10826089209063471] PMID: 1601539
  36. Leigh BC, Aramburu B, Norris J. The morning after: gender differences in attributions about alcohol-related sexual encounters. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 1992;22(5):343-357. [doi: 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1992.tb01544.x]
  37. Hodge CW, Andrews CM, Lewis RS, Samson HH. Effects of morphine on acquisition and maintenance of ethanol and water intake patterns in rats. Alcohol 1992;9(5):433-40. [doi: 10.1016/0741-8329(92)90044-b] PMID: 1418670 PMCID: PMC11606051
  38. Leigh BC. The relationship of alcohol and drug use to sexual activity in a U.S. national sample. Paper, presented at 36th International Congress on Alcohol and Drug Dependence, Glasgow, 1992.
  39. Norris J, Cubbins LA. Dating, drinking, and rape: effects of victim’s and assailant’s alcohol consumption on judgments of their behavior and traits. Psychology of Women Quarterly 1992;16:179-91. [doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6402.1992.tb00248.x]
  40. McFall ME, Mackay PW, Donovan DM. Combat-related PTSD and psychosocial adjustment problems among substance abusing veterans. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1991;179(1):33-8. [doi: 10.1097/00005053-199101000-00007] PMID: 1985146
  41. Cacciola JS, Rutherford MJ, Alterman AI. Use of Psychopathy Checklist with opiate addicts. NIDA Research Monograph 1991;105:597-8 PMID: 1876135
  42. Baer JS, Stacy A, Larimer M. Biases in the perception of drinking norms among college students. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 1991;52(6):580-6. [doi: 10.15288/jsa.1991.52.580] PMID: 1758185
  43. Leigh BC, Stacy AW. On the scope of alcohol expectancy research: remaining issues of measurement and meaning. Psychological Bulletin 1991;110(1):147-54. [doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.110.1.147] PMID: 1891516
  44. Leigh BC, Morrison DM. Alcohol consumption and sexual risk-taking in adolescents. Alcohol Health and Research World 1991;15(1):58-63
  45. George WH, Norris J. Alcohol, disinhibition, sexual arousal, and deviant sexual behavior. Alcohol Health and Research World 1991;15(2):133-138
  46. Aramburu B, Leigh BC. Attributions about drunken aggression: the role of aggressor and victim characteristics. Paper, presented at the Annual Meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy, New York, Nov 1991, 5p.
  47. Norris J. Social influence effects on responses to sexually explicit material containing violence. Journal of Sex Research 1991;28:67-76. [doi: 10.1080/00224499109551595]
  48. Kleyn J, Simpson EE, Wood R. Intravenous drug users’ sexual partners: gender and drug injection practices. AIDS & Public Policy Journal 1991;6(4):173-174
  49. Kleyn JE, Day LE, Weis JG. Sex, lies and an alternative to videotapes: a comparison of monogamous sexual partners’ self-reports. Paper presented at the Eighth International Conference on AIDS, June 16-21, 1991, Florence, Italy. 10p.
  50. Trocki KJ, Leigh BC. Alcohol consumption and unsafe sex: a comparison of heterosexuals and homosexual men. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 1991;4(10):981-6 PMID: 1890607
  51. Aramburu B, Leigh BC. For better or worse: attributions about drunken aggression toward male and female victims. Violence and Victims 1991;6(1):31-41 PMID: 1859805
  52. Mackay PW, Donovan DM, Marlatt GA. Cognitive and behavioral approaches to alcohol abuse. In: Frances RJ ; Miller SI (eds.) CLINICAL TEXTBOOK OF ADDICTIVE DISORDERS. New York : Guilford Press, 1991, pp.452-81
  53. Leigh BC. Alcohol expectancies and reasons for drinking: comments from a study of sexuality. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 1990;4(2):91-6. [doi: 10.1037/h0080578] PMID: 10627112
  54. Leigh BC. Alcohol use and sexual behavior in discrete events: II. comparison of three samples. Paper, presented at the 16th Annual Alcohol Epidemiology Symposium of the Kettil Bruun Society for Social and Epidemiological Research on Alcohol, Budapest, Hungary, June 1990, 9p.
  55. Donovan DM, Salzberg PM, Chaney EF, Queisser HR, Marlatt GA. Prevention skills for alcohol-involved drivers. Alcohol Drugs and Driving 1990;6(3-4):169-88
  56. Temple MT, Leigh BC. Alcohol and sexual behavior in discrete events: I. Characteristics of sexual encounters involving and not involving alcohol. Paper, presented at the 16th Annual Alcohol Epidemiology Symposium, June 1990, Budapest, Hungary, 15p.
  57. Leigh BC. The relationship of sex-related alcohol expectancies to alcohol consumption and sexual behavior. British Journal of Addiction 1990;85(7):919-28. [doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1990.tb03722.x] PMID: 2397319
  58. Leigh BC. Reasons for having and avoiding sex: gender, sexual orientation, and relationship to sexual behavior. Journal of Sex Research 1990;26(2):199-209. [doi: 10.1080/00224498909551506]
  59. Donovan DM. Subtypes among risky and drunk drivers : implications for assessment and rehabilitation. In: Perrine MW (ed.). ALCOHOL, DRUGS AND TRAFFIC SAFETY - T89. Chicago : National Safety Council, 1990, pp. 206-210
  60. Leigh BC. The relationship of substance use during sex to high-risk sexual behavior. Journal of Sex Research 1990;27(2):199-213. [doi: 10.1080/00224499009551552]
  61. Donovan DM. Coming out of the fog: professional practice issues in the addictions in the decade of the 1990s. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 1990;4(1):42-44. [doi: 10.1037/h008059]
  62. Leigh BC. “Venus gets in my thinking”: drinking and female sexuality in the age of AIDS. Journal of Substance Abuse 1990;2(2):129-145. [doi: 10.1016/s0899-3289(05)80052-5] PMID: 2136107
  63. Donovan DM, Umlauf RL, Salzberg PM. Bad drivers: identification of a target group for alcohol-related prevention and early intervention. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 1990;51(2):136-41. [doi: 10.15288/jsa.1990.51.136] PMID: 2308351
  64. Norris J, Cubbins LA. Acquaintance rape and alcohol: If they are drinking, is it rape? Paper presented at the Western Region Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Sex, San Francisco, March 1990, 14 p.
  65. Leigh BC. Alcohol and unsafe sex: an overview of research and theory. Progress in Clinical and Biological Research 1990;325:35-46. PMID: 1890607
  66. Ito JR, Donovan DM. Predicting drinking outcome: demography, chronicity, coping, and aftercare. Addictive Behaviors 1990;15(6):553-9. [doi: 10.1016/0306-4603(90)90056-4] PMID: 1963734
  67. Leigh BC. Confirmatory factor analysis of alcohol expectancy scales. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 1989;50(3):268-77. [doi: 10.15288/jsa.1989.50.268] PMID: 2724975
  68. McKirnan DJ, Peterson PL. Alcohol and drug use among homosexual men and women: epidemiology and population characteristics. Addictive Behaviors 1989;14(5):545-53. [doi: 10.1016/0306-4603(89)90075-0] PMID: 2589133
  69. Donovan DM. Individual differences in drinking drivers and bad drivers: Implications for prevention, assessment, and rehabilitation. In: L'Hoste J ; Biecheler M (eds.). HIGH ALCOHOL CONSUMERS AND TRAFFIC : PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP, Nov 28-30, 1988. Paris, France : International Committee on Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety (ICADTS), 1989, pp. 239-251
  70. Baer JS, Kivlahan DR, Fromme K, Marlatt GA. Secondary prevention of alcohol abuse with college student populations : a skills-training approach. In: Howard GSl Nathan PE (eds.) ALCOHOL USE AND MISUSE BY YOUNG ADULTS. Notre Dame, IN: Univ of Notre Dame Press, 1994, pp. pp. 83–108.
  71. Leigh BC. Attitudes and expectancies as predictors of drinking habits: a comparison of three scales. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 1989;50(5):432-40. [doi: 10.15288/jsa.1989.50.432] PMID: 2779245
  72. Leigh BC. In search of the seven dwarves : issues of measurement and meaning in alcohol expectancy research. Psychological Bulletin 1989;105(3):361-73. [doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.105.3.361] PMID: 2660178
  73. Mariano AJ, Donovan DM, Walker PS, Mariano MJ, Walker RD. Drinking-related locus of control and the drinking status of urban Native Americans. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 1989;50(4):331-8. [doi: 10.15288/jsa.1989.50.331] PMID: 2755134
  74. McKirnan DJ, Peterson PL. Psychosocial and cultural factors in alcohol and drug abuse: an analysis of a homosexual community. Addictive Behaviors 1989;14(5):555-63. [doi: 10.1016/0306-4603(89)90076-2] PMID: 2589134
  75. Kivlahan DR, Sher KJ, Donovan DM. The Alcohol Dependence Scale: a validation study among inpatient alcoholics. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 1989;50(2):170-5. [doi: 10.15288/jsa.1989.50.170] PMID: 2927131
  76. Donovan DM. Driving while intoxicated : Different roads to and from the problem. Criminal Justice and Behavior 1989;16(3):270-298
  77. Baer JS, Kamarck T, Lichtenstein E, Ransom CC. Prediction of smoking relapse: analyses of temptations and transgressions after initial cessation. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1989;57(5):623-27. [doi: 10.1037/0022-006x.57.5.623] PMID: 2794182
  78. Leigh BC. Alcohol and unsafe sex: an overview of research and theory. Paper presented at the Alcohol and AIDS Conference for the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 1989, 9 p.
  79. Norris J. Normative influence effects on sexual arousal to nonviolent sexually explicit material. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 1989 19(4):341-352. [doi: 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1989.tb00059.x]
  80. Baer JS, Kivlahan DR, Fromme K, Marlatt GA. A comparison of three methods of secondary prevention of alcohol abuse with college students: preliminary results. In: Loberg T ; Miller WR ; Nathan PE ; Marlatt GA (eds.) ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS; PREVENTION AND EARLY INTERVENTION. Amsterdam : Swets & Zeitlinger, 1989, pp.157-71
  81. Donovan DM. Driving while intoxicated : different roads to and from the problem. In: Walfish S ; Massey RF ; Krone AM (eds.) ALCOHOL AND THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM. Newbury Park, CA : Sage Periodicals Press, 1989, pp. 270-98.
  82. McKirnan DJ, Peterson PL. Stress, expectancies, and vulnerability to substance abuse : a test of a model among homosexual men. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1988;97(4):461-6. [doi: 10.1037/0021-843x.97.4.461]
  83. Donovan DM, Ito JR. Cognitive behavioral relapse prevention strategies and aftercare in alcoholism rehabilitation. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 1988;2(2):74-81. [doi: 10.1037/h0080521]
  84. Baer JS, Lichtenstein E. Cognitive assessment. In: Donovan DM ; Marlatt GA (eds.) ASSESSMENT OF ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS. New York : Guilford Press, 1988, pp. 189-213.
  85. Donovan DM, Umlauf RL, Salzberg PM. Derivation of personality subtypes among high-risk drivers. Alcohol Drugs and Driving 1988;4(3/4):233-44
  86. Donovan DM. Assessment of addictive behaviors : implications of an emerging biopsychosocial model. In: Donovan DM ; Marlatt GA (eds.) ASSESSMENT OF ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS. New York : Guilford Press, 1988, pp. 3-48.
  87. Ito JR, Donovan DM, Hall JJ. Relapse prevention in alcohol aftercare: effects on drinking outcome, change process, and aftercare attendance. British Journal of Addiction 1988;83(2):171-81. [doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1988.tb03978.x] PMID: 2830931
  88. Marlatt GA, Baer JS, Donovan DM, Kivlahan DR. Addictive behaviors : etiology and treatment. Annual Review of Psychology 1988;39:223-52. [doi: 10.1146/annurev.ps.39.020188.001255] PMID: 3278676
  89. Curry SJ, Marlatt GA, Gordon J, Baer JS. A comparison of alternative theoretical approaches to smoking cessation and relapse. Health Psychology 1988;7(6):545-556. [doi: 10.1037//0278-6133.7.6.545] PMID: 3215161
  90. Peterson PD, Cox GB. Community mental health staff utilization in Washington state : characteristics and target groups. Community Mental Health Journal 1988;24(1):65-82. [doi: 10.1007/BF00755054]
  91. Baer JS, Lichtenstein E. Classification and prediction of smoking relapse episodes : an exploration of individual differences. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1988;56(1):104-110. [doi: 10.1037/0022-006x.56.1.104] PMID: 3346434
  92. Leigh BC. Evaluations of alcohol expectancies : do they add to prediction of drinking patterns? Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 1987;1(3):135-. [doi: 10.1037/h0080452]
  93. Donovan DM, Walker RD, Kivlahan DR. Recovery and remediation of neuropsychological functions : implications for alcoholism rehabilitation process and outcome. In: Parsons OA ; Butters N ; Nathan PE (eds.) NEUROPSYCHOLOGY OF ALCOHOLISM: IMPLICATIONS FOR DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT. New York : Guilford Press, 1987, pp. 339-60.
  94. Leigh BC. Beliefs about the effects of alcohol on self and others. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 1987;48(5):467-75. [doi: 10.15288/jsa.1987.48.467] PMID: 3669675
  95. Reinarman C, Leigh BC. Culture, cognition, and disinhibition: notes on sexuality and alcohol in the age of AIDS. Contemporary Drug Problems 1987;14(3):435-60
  96. Leigh BC. Drinking and unsafe sex : background and issues. [draft]. NIMH/NIDA workshop, "Women and AIDS: Promoting Health Behaviors," Sept. 1987, 17 p.
  97. Critchlow B. A utility analysis of drinking. Addictive Behaviors 1987;12(3):269-73. [doi: 10.1016/0306-4603(87)90038-4] PMID: 3661280
  98. Critchlow B. The powers of John Barleycorn: beliefs about the effects of alcohol on social behavior. American Psychologist 1986;41(7):751-764. [doi: 10.1037/0003-066x.41.7.751]
  99. Donovan DM, Queisser HR, Umlauf RL, Salzberg PM. Personality subtypes among driving – while – intoxicated offenders : follow-up of subsequent driving records. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1986;54(4):563-5. [doi: 10.1037/0022-006x.54.4.563] PMID: 3745612
  100. Carlini BH, Pires ML, Fernandes R, Masur J. Alcohol use among adolescents in São Paulo, Brazil. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 1986;18(3):235-46. [doi: 10.1016/0376-8716(86)90055-4] PMID: 3803194